Insomnia

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Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be defined as difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both, despite having the opportunity and desire to sleep. Insomnia can cause a range of negative consequences, including daytime fatigue, irritability, decreased concentration, and impaired functioning.

Insomnia

Insomnia can be categorized as either acute or chronic.

Acute insomnia is typically short-term and can last from one night to a few weeks, often in response to a specific event or stressor.
Chronic insomnia lasts for months or even years and is usually a result of underlying physical or psychological conditions.

There are several types of insomnia, including:

Onset insomnia - difficulty falling asleep
Maintenance insomnia - difficulty staying asleep
Terminal insomnia - early morning awakening

Treatment options for insomnia vary depending on the type and underlying cause of the condition. Non-pharmacological treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), relaxation techniques, and sleep hygiene education are often the first line of treatment for insomnia. Medications such as benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics may be prescribed for short-term use, while antidepressants and antipsychotics may be prescribed for long-term use.

If you are experiencing symptoms of insomnia, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

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